WebJun 20, 2024 · Insulin is a key player in developing type 2 diabetes. This vital hormone—you can’t survive without it—regulates blood sugar (glucose) in the body, a very complicated process. Here are the high points: The food you eat is broken down into blood sugar. Blood sugar enters your bloodstream, which signals the pancreas to release insulin. WebApr 19, 2024 · Diabetes is a microvascular disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. It is mostly considered to be the major cause of diabetic complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) in both types 1 and 2 diabetes (Wan et al. 2015).One mechanism linking chronic hyperglycemia with diabetic retinopathy is the formation and …
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