Cisplatin-induced aki

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August undefined, 2024

WebAim: This study was carried out to identify the expression profile and role of circRNAs in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI).Materials & methods: In this study, an AKI model was established in cisplatin-treated mice, and the expression of circRNAs was profiled by next-generation sequencing. The differential expression levels of selected …

Significance of downregulation of renal organic cation transporter ...

WebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). Patients who develop AKI have an increased risk of mortality and are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease (CKD). Unfortunately, there are no therapeutic ... WebFeb 24, 2024 · Through experiments with a cisplatin-induced AKI model in vitro and in vivo, Baliga et al. suggested that cisplatin treatment led to increased expression of non transferrin-bound iron . Additionally, deferoxamine (a chelating agent for removing excess iron) treatment significantly improved the functional and histological deterioration in ... greeting downunder

Melatonin Alleviates Renal Injury in Mouse Model of Sepsis

WebMay 18, 2024 · The incidence of cisplatin-induced AKI in elderly patients was significantly higher than that of cisplatin-induced renal toxicity partly because three of the included studies defined AKI as a 25% increase in baseline creatinine, one as 20% reduction in Ccr, and two as a 0.3–0.4 mg/dl increase in baseline creatinine, which is more sensitive ... WebOct 7, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of a wide range of pediatric and adult malignances. However, it has various side effects which limit its use. Cisplatin mouse models are widely used in studies investigating cisplatin therapeutic and toxic effects. Howe … WebAug 6, 2014 · It may be concluded that, in cisplatin-induced AKI, activation of TLR4 on renal parenchymal cells may activate p38-MAPK pathways leading to nephrotoxicity . In summary TNF-alpha and IL-33 are proinflammatory cytokines that mediate cisplatin-induced AKI while IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that protects against cisplatin … greeting down under crossword clue

Repeated administration of low-dose cisplatin in mice induces …

Mechanisms of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: …

WebSep 2, 2024 · Melatonin alleviates renal dysfunction in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. 8-week-old mice were treated with melatonin (25 μg/ml) dissolved in drinking water for 14 days. ... Melatonin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Rats via Induction of Anti-Aging Protein, Klotho. Food Chem. Toxicol. 129, 201–210. … WebDec 16, 2024 · Introduction. Cisplatin (CDDP; cis-dichlorodiammine platinum [II]) is a non-specific drug of the cell cycle with strong cytotoxicity and broad-spectrum antitumor effects; it is widely used in urogenital system tumors, malignant lymphoma, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, etc. (1–3) Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is … greeting differences between culturesWebNational Center for Biotechnology Information greeting doorbell with camera

"WebAug 6, 2014 · The pathophysiology of cisplatin-induced AKI involves proximal tubular injury, oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular injury in the kidney. There is … " - Cisplatin-induced aki

Cisplatin-induced aki

Mechanisms of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury ... - MDPI

WebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, … WebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited decreased expression of Mfn2, increased expression of phosphorylated adenosine …

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WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the main limiting side effect of DDP use is nephrotoxicity, a rapid deterioration in kidney function due to toxic chemicals. Several studies have shown that epigenetic processes are involved in … WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced kidney toxicity is reviewed here. The use of cisplatin in patients with pre-existing kidney dysfunction and the kidney effects of the platinum …

WebFeb 24, 2024 · Through experiments with a cisplatin-induced AKI model in vitro and in vivo, Baliga et al. suggested that cisplatin treatment led to increased expression of non … WebCisplatin (CP)-induced nephrotoxicity is widely accepted as a model for acute kidney injury (AKI). Although cisplatin-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) in rodent has been reported, the role of phosphate in the cisplatin-induced CKD progression is not described. In this study, we gave a single peritoneal injection of CP followed by high (2% ...

WebDec 21, 2024 · The clinical use of cisplatin has been hampered by its dose-dependent side effects, e.g., nephrotoxicity, and the precise mechanism(s) related to such a cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) remain elusive, despite many investigations that were devoted to this subject matter over a period of decades. WebCisplatin-induced AKI typically occurs 5–7 days after therapy, whereas dialysis-requiring AKI is uncommon in the absence of concomitant nephrotoxic exposures. AKI typically …

Websuggests a role for intracellular GSH in preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The renal oxidized GSH concen-tration was signiﬁcantly increased while GSH/oxidized GSH ratio signiﬁcantly decreased with cisplatin treatment suggesting that cisplatin induced oxidative stress response in the kidney. GSH/oxidized GSH ratio is known to be an

WebJan 3, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a significant co-morbidity of chemotherapeutic regimens. While this condition is associated with substantially lower … greeting digital cardsWebThe results suggest that the plant extract (250 and 500 mg/kg) was effective in significantly altering the indices of cisplatin induced dysfunction of renal proximal tubule cells under … greeting doctorWebMar 15, 2016 · The standard mouse model of cisplatin-induced AKI consists of one high dose of cisplatin (>20 mg/kg) that is lethal to the animal 3 days later. This model does not accurately reflect the dosing regimen patients receive nor does it allow for the long-term study of kidney function and biology. We have developed a repeated dosing model … greeting during presentationWebIn the present study we investigated the effects of MSC-derived MVs in SCID mice survival in lethal cisplatin-induced AKI. Moreover, we evaluated in vitro the effect of MVs on cisplatin-induced apoptosis of human renal tubular epithelial cells and the molecular mechanisms involved. Two different regimens of MV injection were used. greeting each other meaningWebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin can induce AKI through ischemic damage, by reducing the blood flow in the medulla of the kidneys leading to tubular cell injury. Vasoconstriction due to … greeting diy cardsWebRenal TNF-α expression is increased in a cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic mouse, and cisplatin-induced renal insufficiency and injury can be significantly alleviated by TNF-α inhibition or knockout ... greeting during passoverWebPurpose: Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CIA) is a serious adverse event that affects 20-40% of exposed patients, despite any implemented precaution to avoid … greeting easter