WebTwo Golgi localization signals (GLSs) were identified in ATF6. Removal of BiP binding sites from ATF6, while retaining a GLS, resulted in its constitutive translocation to the Golgi. These results suggest that BiP retains ATF6 in the ER by inhibiting its GLSs and that dissociation of BiP during ER stress allows ATF6 to be transported to the Golgi. WebApr 11, 2024 · BiP解离后,PERK被寡聚化和自我磷酸化,进而磷酸化胞质eIF2α。eIF2α通过不依赖于和依赖于转录激活因子4(ATF4)和ATF4/ C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP)轴的方式激活了c-Jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)信号通路。这是第一次在国际上报道了CHOP表达不是eIF2α激活JNK信号的唯一路径。
Activation of PERK-ATF4-CHOP pathway as a novel
WebApr 1, 2016 · The protective mechanism of nanomatrix combined with Matrigel and laminin was found to regulate unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling molecules, including Bip, ATF4 and CHOP. Taken together, these results implicated that combination of nanomatrix with Matrigel and laminin contributed to neural differentiation from NSCs even under an … WebATF4 is a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) stress-responsive transcription factor that belongs to the CREB/ATF family of transcription factors that are able to homodimerize or … they\\u0027ve 41
Neural stem cell neural differentiation in 3D extracellular matrix …
WebThe expressions of Bip, Xbp-1, Atf4, and Atf6 mRNAs in the liver were examined to clarify the involvement of UPR in the pathological changes in the liver. The levels of Bip mRNA in the liver in the MIA/P20 group at 2 h (p < 0.05) and 24 h (p < 0.05) were significantly lower than those in the S/P20 group . WebThe induction of Bip, ATF4, and CHOP maintained over the course of the experiment, although the magnitude of induction varied at the later time points (24 and 48 h) (Fig. 2A). ATF4 induction was prior to CHOP induction and showed a pattern similar to CHOP, supporting the idea that ATF4 is an upstream transcription factor of CHOP upon ER stress. WebAug 15, 2024 · (C) The expression levels of ATF4, Bip, and CHOP in lung tissue were detected by Western blot. (D) RAW264.7 cells were challenged with LPS and treated with PR for 12 h. The expressions of ATF4, Bip, … they\u0027ve 44